Kukweza katundu ndi katundu wandege ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchito. Izi sizinthu zomwe timaganizira nthawi zambiri - ndithudi, pokhapokha ngati zili ndi vuto. Kunyamula katundu ndi kusungirako kumasiyana kuchokera ku ndege kupita ku ndege. Pa ndege zazing'ono, izi zimachitika pamanja, koma nthawi zina chidebe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kusonkhanitsa katundu kuchokera kumalo ochezera, kudutsa bwalo la ndege ndi kukwera ndege ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za zomangamanga za eyapoti. Ma eyapoti onse akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito makina onyamula katundu. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito lamba wotumizira ndi deflector system kubweretsa katundu wolembedwa kuchokera pamalo olowera kupita kumalo osungira kapena kusungirako. Izi zithanso kuyambitsa macheke achitetezo.
Katunduyo amasungidwa kapena kukwezedwa mu trolley kuti akaperekedwe ndi ndege. Mpaka pano, izi zakhala makamaka ndondomeko yamanja. Koma ndege zina zayamba kale kulingalira za automation.
Bungwe la British Airways linayamba kuyesa kutumiza katundu paokha pa bwalo la ndege la Heathrow kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma trolleys odziwikiratu kuti anyamule katundu yemwe wanyamula molunjika kuchokera kumalo onyamula katundu kupita ku ndege. ANA idachitanso mayeso ang'onoang'ono a katundu wodzilamulira okha koyambirira kwa 2020.
Flying Yosavuta idaphunzira lingaliro la ma robotiki akusanja katundu ndikukweza. Izi zimatha kufulumizitsa kutsitsa ndikuchepetsa zolakwika ndi kutaya katundu.
Katunduyo atasanjidwa ndikuperekedwa, amafunika kukwezedwa mundege. Apa ndi pamene ndondomekoyi imasiyana pakati pa mitundu ya ndege. Pandege zing'onozing'ono, nthawi zambiri amazilowetsa m'ndege zomwe zimanyamula katundu. Ndege zonse zachigawo ndi ndege zambiri zopapatiza zimachita izi. Komabe, mndandanda wa A320 ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera.
Kukweza katundu wambiri kumatchedwa "kunyamula zambiri". Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito lamba wonyamula katundu kunyamula katundu kupita kumalo onyamula katundu wandege (ngakhale sizingafunike pa ndege yaying'ono kwambiri). Kenako kwezani katunduyo ndikusunga bwino. Maukonde amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza matumba ndipo nthawi zina kugawa katundu m'magawo angapo. Kuwonetsetsa kuti katundu akuyenda moletsedwa panthawi ya ndege ndikofunikira pakugawa kulemera.
Njira ina m'malo mokweza zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito makontena otchedwa unit loading equipment. Ndikofunikira kuteteza katundu m'chipinda chonyamula katundu cha ndegeyo, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri (komanso nthawi) pa ndege zazikulu. Ndege zonse zamitundumitundu (nthawi zina A320) zimakhala ndi zotengera. Katunduyo amalowetsedwa kale mu ULD yoyenera ndiyeno amatetezedwa m'chipinda chonyamula katundu cha ndegeyo.
ULD imapereka kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa ndege zosiyanasiyana. Chofala kwambiri ndi chidebe cha LD3. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndege zonse za Airbus widebody ndi Boeing 747, 777 ndi 787. Zotengera zina zimakongoletsedwa ndi zonyamula katundu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza 747 ndi 767.
Kwa A320, chidebe chocheperako cha LD3 (chotchedwa LD3-45) chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zimakhala ndi kutalika kocheperako kuti zigwirizane ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono. 737 sagwiritsa ntchito zotengera.
Njira yonyamula katundu ndi yofanana ndi ya katundu. Ndege zonse zokulirapo (ndipo mwina A320) zimagwiritsa ntchito zotengera. Ubwino wofunikira wa zotengera pogwiritsira ntchito katundu ndikutha kuyikapo ndikuzisunga. Amalolanso kusamutsa kosavuta pakati pa ndege, chifukwa zotengera zambiri zimatha kusinthana mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pakhala pali zosiyana ndi ntchito zina zaposachedwa zonyamula katundu. Ndi kusintha kwa 2020 ndi 2021, ndege zina zasintha mwachangu ndege zonyamula anthu kuti zinyamule katundu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kakang'ono konyamula katundu kumathandizira kuti ndege ziziyendabe komanso kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu.
Kugwira ntchito pansi ndi kunyamula katundu ndi gawo lofunikira pazantchito zamabwalo a ndege ndi kubweza ndege. Khalani omasuka kukambirana zambiri mu ndemanga.
Mtolankhani-Justin ali ndi zaka pafupifupi khumi pazantchito yosindikiza mabuku ndipo akumvetsetsa mozama mavuto oyendetsa ndege masiku ano. Ndi chidwi chachikulu pa chitukuko cha njira, ndege zatsopano ndi kukhulupirika, maulendo ake ochuluka ndi ndege monga British Airways ndi Cathay Pacific zamupatsa kumvetsetsa kwakukulu ndi kolunjika pa nkhani zamakampani. Likulu lawo ku Hong Kong ndi Darlington, UK.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-31-2021